Greek Philosophy of Mathematics

Math 390 Lecture 5

Dr. Janssen

Introduction

Key figures

  • Pythagoras and his followers
  • Plato
  • Aristotle

The Pythagoreans

Pythagoras

  • 580-500 BCE
  • Born at Samos
  • Some say he studied under Thales, unlikely given age difference
  • Traveled to Egypt, Babylon, and possibly India
  • Contemporary of Buddha, Confucius, and Laozi
  • Said to have coined the words philosophy and mathematics